云南省农用地土壤生态环境基准与质量标准建立的思考及建议
The Establishment of Soil Eco-Environmental Criteria and Environmental Quality Standards for Agricultural Land in Yunnan Province
-
摘要: 自2016年《土壤污染防治行动计划》颁布以来，土壤环境质量问题受到广泛关注。农用地土壤环境状况直接关系到农产品质量安全、生态安全和人体健康，亟需制定农用地土壤环境质量标准及各地方标准。为满足云南省高原特色农业的可持续发展，制定更适用于当地的农用地土壤环境质量标准，需全面分析我国农用地土壤环境质量标准的不足和国内外农用地土壤筛选值的制定方法。建议从云南省土壤实际情况出发，综合运用土壤环境地球化学法、健康风险评估法、生态风险评估法和地下水保护目标法来制定云南省农用地土壤生态环境基准和环境质量标准。Abstract: With the promulgation of the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution in 2006, the soil environmental quality issue has been widely concerned. The soil environment quality of agricultural land is directly related to the quality safety of agricultural products, ecological safety and human health. Therefore, it is urgent to establish soil environmental quality standards for agricultural land and local authorities. In order to meet the sustainable development of plateau characteristic agriculture in Yunnan Province and formulate relatively reasonable soil environmental quality standards for local agricultural land, it is necessary to thoroughly analyze the deficiency of soil environmental quality standard of agricultural land in China and the establishment method of soil screening value of agricultural land at home and abroad. It is suggested that soil environmental geochemical method, health risk assessment method, ecological risk assessment method and groundwater protection objective method should be comprehensively used to establish soil eco-environmental criteria and environmental quality standards for agricultural land based on the actual situation of soil in Yunnan Province.
-
-
骆永明. 中国主要土壤环境问题与对策[M]. 南京:河海大学出版社, 2008:1 周启星, 罗义, 祝凌燕. 环境基准值的科学研究与我国环境标准的修订[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(1):1-5 Zhou Q X, Luo Y, Zhu L Y. Scientific research on environmental benchmark values and revision of national environmental standards in China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2007, 26(1):1-5(in Chinese)
周启星, 安婧, 何康信. 我国土壤环境基准研究与展望[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(1):1-6 Zhou Q X, An J, He K X. Research and prospect on soil-environmental criteria in China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(1):1-6(in Chinese)
林玉锁, 李波, 张孝飞. 我国土壤环境安全面临的突出问题[J]. 环境保护, 2004, 32(10):39-42 Lin Y S, Li B, Zhang X F. Problems of soil environmental security in China[J]. Environmental Protection, 2004, 32(10):39-42(in Chinese)
蔡士悦. 土壤环境质量标准的研究[J]. 环境科学动态, 1988, 13(5):8-11 宋静, 骆永明, 夏家淇. 我国农用地土壤环境基准与标准制定研究[J]. 环境保护科学, 2016, 42(4):29-35 Song J, Luo Y M, Xia J Q. Study of the development of environmental criteria and standards for agricultural lands in China[J]. Environmental Protection Science, 2016, 42(4):29-35(in Chinese)
张久根. 土壤环境质量标准因素剖析[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 1992, 11(5):224-227 张耀丹, 邱琳琳, 杜文超, 等. 土壤环境基准的研究现状及展望[J]. 南京大学学报:自然科学, 2017, 53(2):209-217 Zhang Y D, Qiu L L, Du W C, et al. Current research and prospect of soil environmental criteria[J]. Journal of Nanjing University:Natural Sciences, 2017, 53(2):209-217(in Chinese)
刘冰. 国内外土壤环境基准值的确定方法与现状研究[C]//2008中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集. 重庆:中国环境科学学会, 2008:233-236 于蕾. 山东省土壤重金属环境基准及标准体系研究[D]. 济南:山东师范大学, 2015:2 Yu L. Study on environmental benchmark and standard system of soil heavy metals in Shandong Province[D]. Jinan:Shandong Normal University, 2015:2(in Chinese) 吴启堂. 土壤重金属的生物有效性和环境质量标准[J]. 热带亚热带土壤科学, 1992, 1(1):45-53 何忠俊, 梁社往, 洪常青, 等. 土壤环境质量标准研究现状及展望[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 2004, 19(6):700-704 He Z J, Liang S W, Hong C Q, et al. Advance in the research on soil environmental quality standard in China and its prospect[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 2004, 19(6):700-704(in Chinese)
吴丰昌, 孟伟. 中国环境基准体系中长期路线图[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2014:9-13 肖翻, 韩丽, 孙鹏程, 等. 某地区农田土壤中多环芳烃分布与来源解析[J]. 环境监控与预警, 2019, 11(1):49-53 Xiao F, Han L, Sun P C, et al. Distribution and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soil from A certain area[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2019, 11(1):49-53(in Chinese)
王润堂. 土壤重金属污染调查分析[J]. 世界有色金属, 2018(24):200-201 Wang R T. Investigation and analysis of heavy metal pollution in soil[J]. World Nonferrous Metals, 2018 (24):200-201(in Chinese)
赵玲, 滕应, 骆永明. 中国农田土壤农药污染现状和防控对策[J]. 土壤, 2017, 49(3):417-427 Zhao L, Teng Y, Luo Y M. Present pollution status and control strategy of pesticides in agricultural soils in China:A review[J]. Soils, 2017, 49(3):417-427(in Chinese)
周国华, 秦绪文, 董岩翔. 土壤环境质量标准的制定原则与方法[J]. 地质通报, 2005, 24(8):721-727 Zhou G H, Qin X W, Dong Y X. Soil environmental quality standards:Principle and method[J]. Regional Geology of China, 2005, 24(8):721-727(in Chinese)
中华人民共和国环境保护部, 中华人民共和国国土资源部. 全国土壤污染状况调查公报[R]. 北京:中华人民共和国环境保护部, 中华人民共和国国土资源部, 2014 铁梅, 宋琳琳, 惠秀娟, 等. 施污土壤重金属有效态分布及生物有效性[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(7):2173-2181 Tie M, Song L L, Hui X J, et al. The available forms and bioavailability of heavy metals in soil amended with sewage sludge[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(7):2173-2181(in Chinese)
国务院办公厅. 国务院关于印发土壤污染防治行动计划的通知(国发[2016] 31号). (2016-05-31). http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-05-31/content_5078377.htm 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 建设用地土壤环境调查评估技术指南. (2016-05-31). http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201712/t20171220_428231.htm 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 农用地土壤环境管理办法(试行). (2017-09-25). http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bl/201710/t20171009_423104.htm 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 污染地块土壤环境管理办法(试行). (2017-10-08). http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bl/201701/t20170118_394953.htm 中华人民共和国生态环境部, 中华人民共和国国家市场监督管理总局. 土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行):GB 15618-2018[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2018 中华人民共和国生态环境部, 中华人民共和国国家市场监督管理总局. 土壤环境质量建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行):GB 36600-2018[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2018 许安标, 罗清泉, 张桃林. 《中华人民共和国土壤污染防治法》释义[M]. 北京:中国民主法制出版社, 2018:363 中华人民共和国生态环境部, 中华人民共和国国家市场监督管理总局. 土壤环境质量标准:GB 15618-1995[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 1995 胡文. 土壤-植物系统中重金属的生物有效性及其影响因素的研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2008:17-32 Hu W. Heavy metal bio-availability and its affecting factors in soil-plant system[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2008:17 -32(in Chinese)
福建省质量技术监督局. 福建省农业土壤重金属污染分类标准:DB35/T859-2008[S]. 福州:福建省质量技术监督局, 2008 United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Soil screening guidance:Technical background document[R]. Washitong DC:Office of Solid Waste and Emergence Response, 1996 Canadian Council. A protocol for the derivation of environmental and human health soil quality guidelines[R]. Ottawa:Canadian Council, 2006 Environment Agency. Updated technical background to the CLEA Model (Science Report Final SC050021/SR3)[R]. Bristol:Environment Agency, 2009 The Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (VROM). Ministerial circular on target and intervention values[R]. The Hague:VROM, 2000 Carlon C. Derivation methods of soil screening values in Europe. A review and evaluation of national procedures towards harmonization[R]. Ispra:Italy European Commission, Directorate General, Joint Research Centre, 2007:1-320 Ministry of the Environment of Japan. Environmental quality standards for soil pollution. (1991-08-23). https://www.env.go.jp/en/water/soil/sp.html Nation Environment Protection Council (NEPC). Guideline on health-Based investigation levels[R]. Adelaide:NEPC, 1999 Environmental Protection Department. Background document on development of risk-based goals for contaminated land management(Draft)[R]. Hong Kong:Environmental Protection Department, 2006 郑杰, 王志杰, 王磊, 等. 贵州草海流域不同土地利用方式土壤重金属潜在生态风险评价[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2019, 14(6):204-211 Zheng J, Wang Z J, Wang L, et al. Risk potentials of soil heavy metals under different land use patterns in Caohai basin of Guizhou Province[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2019, 14(6):204-211(in Chinese)
刘清, 王子健, 汤鸿霄. 重金属形态与生物毒性及生物有效性关系的研究进展[J]. 环境科学, 1996, 17(1):89-92 Liu Q, Wang Z J, Tang H X. Researck progress in heavy metal speciation and toxicity and bioavailability of heavy metals[J]. Chinese Journal of Enviromental Science, 1996, 17(1):89-92(in Chinese)
Janssen C R, Heijerick D G, de Schamphelaere K A C, et al. Environmental risk assessment of metals:Tools for incorporating bioavailability[J]. Environment International, 2003, 28(8):793-800 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 建设用地土壤污染风险筛选指导值(三次征求意见稿). (2016-03-10). http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgth/201603/t20160315_332881.htm 王国庆, 林玉锁. 结合《土壤污染防治行动计划》探讨中国土壤环境监管制度与标准值体系建设[J]. 中国环境管理, 2016, 8(5):39-43 Wang G Q, Lin Y S. A preliminary study on development of soil environmental management and environmental standards system in China in accordance with the SPPCAP[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management, 2016, 8(5):39-43(in Chinese)
王星, 郭斌, 王欣. 重金属污染土壤修复技术研究进展[J]. 煤炭与化工, 2019, 42(1):156-160 Wang X, Guo B, Wang X. Research progress on remediation technology of heavy metal contaminated soil[J]. Coal and Chemical Industry, 2019, 42(1):156-160(in Chinese)
王兴利, 王晨野, 吴晓晨, 等. 重金属污染土壤修复技术研究进展[J]. 化学与生物工程, 2019, 36(2):1-7 ,11 Wang X L, Wang C Y, Wu X C, et al. Research progress in remediation technology of heavy metal contaminated soil[J]. Chemistry & Bioengineering, 2019, 36(2):1-7,11(in Chinese)
韩廷超. 我国农田土壤修复产业发展现状与趋势综述[J]. 南方农业, 2019, 13(12):180-181 王欢欢. 污染土壤修复标准制度初探[J]. 法商研究, 2016, 33(3):54-62 周际海, 黄荣霞, 樊后保, 等. 污染土壤修复技术研究进展[J]. 水土保持研究, 2016, 23(3):366-372 Zhou J H, Huang R X, Fan H B, et al. A review on the progresses of remediation technologies for contaminated soils[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 23(3):366-372(in Chinese)
刘文成, 钟天翔. 污染土壤修复标准及修复效果评定方法的探讨[J]. 环境与发展, 2019, 31(2):37,39 Liu W C, Zhong T X. Discussion on the standard of repairing soil and the evaluation method of repairing effect[J]. Environment and Development, 2019, 31(2):37,39(in Chinese)
中国环境监测总站. 中国土壤元素背景值[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1990:329-381 王玉军, 刘存, 周东美, 等. 客观地看待我国耕地土壤环境质量的现状——关于《全国土壤污染状况调查公报》中有关问题的讨论和建议[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2014, 33(8):1465-1473 Wang Y J, Liu C, Zhou D M, et al. A critical view on the status quo of the farmland soil environmental quality in China:Discussion and suggestion of relevant issues on report on the national general survey of soil contamination[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2014, 33(8):1465-1473(in Chinese)
魏复盛, 陈静生, 吴燕玉, 等. 中国土壤环境背景值研究[J]. 环境科学, 1991, 12(4):12-19 ,94 Wei F S, Chen J S, Wu Y Y, et al. Study on the background contents on 61 elements of soils in China[J]. Environmental Science, 1991, 12(4):12-19,94(in Chinese)
陈华君, 栾景丽, 何艳明, 等. 云南金属矿区土壤重金属污染现状及生物修复技术研究进展[C]//2013中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集. 昆明:中国环境科学学会学术年会, 2013:1842-1846 顾济沧, 赵娟. 云南省土壤重金属污染现状及治理技术研究[J]. 环境科学导刊, 2010, 29(5):68-71 Gu J C, Zhao J. Status of soil contamination by heavy metals and study on remediation techniques in Yunnan[J]. Environmental Science Survey, 2010, 29(5):68-71(in Chinese)
陈建军, 张乃明, 秦丽, 等. 昆明地区土壤重金属与农药残留分析[J]. 农村生态环境, 2004, 20(4):37-40 Chen J J, Zhang N M, Qin L, et al. Heavy metal pollution and pesticide residues in soils of Kunming area[J]. Rural Eco-Environment, 2004, 20(4):37-40(in Chinese)
严红梅, 杜丽娟, 和丽忠, 等. 云南省不同产地大米重金属砷污染风险分析[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2017, 8(9):3654-3660 Yan H M, Du L J, He L Z, et al. Risk analysis of arsenic in rice from different regions in Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2017, 8(9):3654-3660(in Chinese)
史静, 张乃明. 云南设施土壤重金属分布特征及污染评价[J]. 云南农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2010, 25(6):862-867 Shi J, Zhang N M. The distributing character of heavy metals and its pollution estimate in greenhouse soils of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science, 2010, 25(6):862-867(in Chinese)
李莲芳, 朱昌雄, 曾希柏, 等. 吉林四平设施土壤和蔬菜中重金属的累积特征[J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(6):2936-2943 Li L F, Zhu C X, Zeng X B, et al. Accumulation characteristics of heavy metals in greenhouse soil and vegetables in Siping City, Jilin Province[J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(6):2936-2943(in Chinese)
段永蕙, 史静, 张乃明, 等. 设施土壤重金属污染物累积的影响因素分析[J]. 土壤, 2008, 40(3):469-473 Duan Y H, Shi J, Zhang N M, et al. Accumulation of heavy metals and its influential factors in greenhouse soils[J]. Soils, 2008, 40(3):469-473(in Chinese)
石文静. 土壤有机磷的研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014, 42(33):11697-11701 ,11703 Shi W J. Research advance in soil organic phosphorus[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 42(33):11697-11701,11703(in Chinese)
高崇婧. 中国环境介质中艾氏剂、狄氏剂和异狄氏剂污染现状研究[C]//清华大学持久性有机污染物研究中心, 环境保护部斯德哥尔摩公约履约办公室, 中国环境科学学会持久性有机污染物专业委员会, 中国化学会环境化学专业委员会. 持久性有机污染物论坛2011暨第六届持久性有机污染物全国学术研讨会论文集. 哈尔滨:清华大学持久性有机污染物研究中心, 2011:92-93 张杏丽, 周启星. 土壤环境多氯二苯并二噁英/呋喃(PCDD/Fs)污染及其修复研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(4):1054-1064 Zhang X L, Zhou Q X. Soil polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans contamination and its remediation:Research progress[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2013, 32(4):1054-1064(in Chinese)
李海峰, 刘志刚, 吴久赟, 等. 土壤-农产品中邻苯二甲酸酯的研究进展[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(4):8-10 ,18 Li H F, Liu Z G, Wu J Y, et al. Progress on phthalic acid esters in the soil-agricultural products[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 57(4):8-10,18(in Chinese)
朱利中. 有机污染物界面行为调控技术及其应用[J]. 环境科学学报, 2012, 32(11):2641-2649 Zhu L Z. Controlling technology of interfacial behaviors of organic pollutants and its application[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2012, 32(11):2641-2649(in Chinese)
Harris C R. Influence of soil type and soil moisture on the toxicity of insecticides in soils to insects[J]. Nature, 1964, 202:724 吴翔. 典型土壤有机污染物赋存形态及影响因素[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2018:5-25 Wu X. The speciation of organic contaminants in typical soil and its influencial factors[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2018:5 -25(in Chinese)
徐松. IEUBK模型结合流行病学调查的儿童环境铅暴露健康风险评估研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学, 2011:32-35 Xu S. Health risk assessment via IEUBK model and epidemiological investigation for environmental lead exposed children[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2011:32 -35(in Chinese)
王小庆, 韦东普, 黄占斌, 等. 物种敏感性分布法在土壤中铜生态阈值建立中的应用研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2013, 33(6):1787-1794 Wang X Q, Wei D P, Huang Z B, et al. Application of species sensitivity distribution in deriving of ecological thresholds for copper in soils[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2013, 33(6):1787-1794(in Chinese)
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 地下水质量标准:GB/T 14848-2017[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2017 中华人民共和国国家环境保护总局, 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 地表水环境质量标准:GB 3838-2002[S]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002 骆永明. 中国土壤环境质量基准与标准制定的理论和方法[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2015:83-95 刘蕊, 张辉, 勾昕, 等. 健康风险评估方法在中国重金属污染中的应用及暴露评估模型的研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(7):1239-1244 Liu R, Zhang H, Gou X, et al. Approaches of health risk assessment for heavy metals applied in China and advance in exposure assessment models:A review[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2014, 23(7):1239-1244(in Chinese)
Korsman J C, Schipper A M, Hendriks A J. Dietary toxicity thresholds and ecological risks for birds and mammals based on species sensitivity distributions[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(19):10644-10652 Calisi A, Zaccarelli N, Lionetto M G, et al. Integrated biomarker analysis in the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris:Application to the monitoring of soil heavy metal pollution[J]. Chemosphere, 2013, 90(11):2637-2644 Brock T C, Arts G H, Maltby L, et al. Aquatic risks of pesticides, ecological protection goals, and common aims in European Union legislation[J]. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 2006, 2(4):e20-e46 Forbes V E, Calow P. Species sensitivity distributions revisited:A critical appraisal[J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 2002, 8(3):473-492 葛峰, 云晶晶, 徐坷坷, 等. 重金属铅的土壤环境基准研究进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(9):1103-1110 Ge F, Yun J J, Xu K K, et al. Progress of research on environmental criteria for lead in soil[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(9):1103-1110(in Chinese)
-
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2570
- HTML全文浏览数: 2570
- PDF下载数: 63
- 施引文献: 0
下载:
