应用物种敏感分布法建立铅的生态安全土壤环境基准研究
Derivation of Ecological Safety Based Soil Quality Criteria for Lead by Species Sensitivity Distribution
-
摘要: 由于日益严重的人类活动干扰，土壤重金属铅（Pb）污染严重。开展Pb生态安全的土壤环境基准研究，合理制定铅的生态基准值，对更好地预防与控制土壤Pb生态风险，加强土壤Pb污染的环境管理具有重要意义。本研究通过调研国内外Pb的陆生生态毒性研究，筛选并构建重金属Pb的有效毒性数据库（10%效应浓度（EC10）或无观察效应浓度（NOEC））。将土壤pH作为毒性数据划分依据，采用5种物种敏感性分布模型（Burr Type Ⅲ、Log-Normal、Log-Logistic、Gamma和Weibull）成功拟合毒性数据，建立不同土壤pH范围内的重金属Pb物种敏感分布曲线，推导不同土地利用方式下（自然保护地/农业用地、公园用地、住宅用地、工/商业用地）土壤Pb的生态基准值。结果表明，自然保护地和农业用地土壤Pb的生态基准范围为51.1~153 mg·kg-1，公园用地Pb的生态基准范围为172~342 mg·kg-1，住宅用地与工/商业用地的Pb基准值相对较大，分别为342~537 mg·kg-1和440~634 mg·kg-1。本研究可为我国污染土壤的生态风险评估框架及土壤风险管控标准的制定提供科学依据。Abstract: Due to the increasingly intensive anthropogenic disturbance, soils are susceptible to the pollution by heavy metals, with Pb pollution becoming one of the most severe issues worldwide. It is crucial and beneficial to derive soil environmental criteria for environmental risk assessment and contaminated land management of Pb pollution in soil. In this work, the terrestrial toxicity thresholds including 10% effect concentration (EC10) or no observed effect concentration (NOEC) of Pb were collected from the ecotoxicological database and the published literature. The modeling analysis were performed using species sensitivity distribution (SSD) method according to soil pH. The soil environmental criteria for Pb were derived based on the protection levels of the different land use types. The results showed that soil quality criteria for Pb were 51.1~153 mg·kg-1, 172~342 mg·kg-1, 342~537 mg·kg-1 and 440~634 mg·kg-1 for natural reserve/agricultural land, park, residential land and industry/commercial land, respectively. This study provides the scientific basis for developing the ecological risk assessment framework and soil environmental standards for Pb in China.
-
Key words:
- lead /
- species sensitivity distribution /
- soil environmental criteria
-
-
Perrodin Y, Boillot C, Angerville R, et al. Ecological risk assessment of urban and industrial systems:A review[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2011, 409(24):5162-5176 王国庆, 邓绍坡, 冯艳红, 等. 国内外重金属土壤环境标准值比较:镉[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2015, 31(6):808-821 Wang G Q, Deng S P, Feng Y H, et al. Comparative study on soil environmental standards for heavy metals in China and other countries:Cadmium[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(6):808-821(in Chinese)
郑丽萍, 龙涛, 冯艳红, 等. 基于生态风险的铅(Pb)土壤环境基准研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(6):1030-1035 Zheng L P, Long T, Feng Y H, et al. Environmental quality criteria for lead in soil based on ecological risk[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(6):1030-1035(in Chinese)
毛磊, 童仕唐, 朱小涛, 等. 含铅土壤中铅的浸出行为[J]. 有色金属(冶炼部分), 2015(5):71-75 Mao L, Tong S T, Zhu X T, et al. Leaching behavior of lead in soil[J]. Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy), 2015(5):71-75(in Chinese) 中华人民共和国生态环境部. 土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行):GB15618-2018[S]. 北京:中华人民共和国生态环境部, 2018 中华人民共和国生态环境部. 土壤环境质量建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行):GB36600-2018[S]. 北京:中华人民共和国生态环境部, 2018 Zaman M S, Zereen F. Growth responses of radish plants to soil cadmium and lead contamination[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1998, 61(1):44-50 United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Guidance for developing ecological soil screening levels[R]. Washington DC:US Environmental Protection Agency, 2005 Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment (VROM). Annexes circular on target values and intervention values for soil remediation[R]. The Hague:VROM, 2000 Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). A protocol for the derivation of environmental and human health soil quality guidelines[R]. Winnipeg:CCME, 2006 周启星. 环境基准研究与环境标准制定进展及展望[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(1):1-8 Zhou Q X. Advances and prospect of research on environmental criteria/benchmarks and enactment of environmental standards[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2010, 26(1):1-8(in Chinese)
Jensen J, Mesman M, Bierkens J, et al. Ecological Risk Assessment of Contaminated Land-Decision Support for Site Specific Investigations[M]. Bilthoven:National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 2006:11-29 Traas T. Guidance document on deriving environmental risk limits[R]. Bilthoven:National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 2001 王小庆, 马义兵, 黄占斌. 痕量金属元素土壤环境质量基准研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2013, 44(2):505-512 Wang X Q, Ma Y B, Huang Z B. Research and prospect on soil quality benchmark for trace elements[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2013, 44(2):505-512(in Chinese)
Struijs J, van de Meent D, Peijnenburg W J, et al. Added risk approach to derive maximum permissible concentrations for heavy metals:How to take natural background levels into account[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 1997, 37(2):112-118 中华人民共和国生态环境部. 生态安全土壤环境基准制定技术指南(征求意见稿)[R]. 北京:中华人民共和国生态环境部, 2017 United Kingdom Environment Agency (EA). Soil screening values for use in UK ecological risk assessment[R]. Warrington:United Kingdom Environment Agency, 2004 Guthery F S, Burnham K P, Anderson D R. Model selection and multimodel inference:A practical information-theoretic approach[J]. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 2003, 67(3):655 Schwarz C J, Tillmanns A R. Improving statistical methods to derive species sensitivity distributions (WSS2019-07)[R]. Victoria, BC:Province of British Columbia, 2019 Posthuma L, Suter G W, Traas T P. Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology[M]. CRC press, 2001:5-7 颜增光, 谷庆宝, 周娟, 等. 构建土壤生态筛选基准的技术关键及方法学概述[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2008, 3(5):417-427 Yan Z G, Gu Q B, Zhou J, et al. A synoptic review of the technical tips and methodologies for the development of ecological soil screening benchmarks[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2008, 3(5):417-427(in Chinese)
Janus J A. Ecotoxicity of lead, aquatic and terrestrial data (addendum to the integrated criteria document lead)[R]. Bilthoven:National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 2000 张建新, 纳明亮, 徐明岗. 土壤Cu Zn Pb污染对蔬菜根伸长的抑制及毒性效应[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(3):945-949 Zhang J X, Na M L, Xu M G. Inhibition and toxicity of Cu, Zn, Pb on root elongation of vegetable in contaminated soil[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2007, 26(3):945-949(in Chinese)
王晓南, 陈丽红, 王婉华, 等. 保定潮土铅的生态毒性及其土壤环境质量基准推导[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(6):1219-1227 Wang X N, Chen L H, Wang W H, et al. Ecotoxicological effect and soil environmental quality criteria of lead in the fluvo-aquic soil of Baoding[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(6):1219-1227(in Chinese)
李宁, 郭雪雁, 陈世宝, 等. 基于大麦根伸长测定土壤Pb毒性阈值、淋洗因子及其预测模型[J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(7):2177-2182 Li N, Guo X Y, Chen S B, et al. Toxicity thresholds and predicted model of Pb added to soils with various properties and its leaching factors as determined by barley root-elongation test[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(7):2177-2182(in Chinese)
晁雷, 周启星, 陈苏, 等. 基于小麦产品质量的土壤铅修复基准[J]. 生态科学, 2006, 25(6):554-557 , 563 Chao L, Zhou Q X, Chen S, et al. Probabilistic remediation criterions of contaminated soil for Pb derived from quality standards in wheat[J]. Ecologic Science, 2006, 25(6):554-557, 563(in Chinese)
Stevens D P, McLaughlin M J, Heinrich T. Determining toxicity of lead and zinc runoff in soils:Salinity effects on metal partitioning and on phytotoxicity[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2003, 22(12):3017-3024 Sandifer R D, Hopkin S P. Effects of pH on the toxicity of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc to Folsomia candida Willem, 1902(Collembola) in a standard laboratory test system[J]. Chemosphere, 1997, 33(12):2475-2486 Lock K, Janssen C R. Mixture toxicity of zinc, cadmium, copper, and lead to the potworm Enchytraeus albidus[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2002, 52(1):1-7 Donkin S G, Dusenbery D B. Using the Caenorhabditis elegans soil toxicity test to identify factors affecting toxicity of four metal ions in intact soil[J]. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 1994, 78(3-4):359-373 王婉华, 陈丽红, 刘征涛, 等. 重金属铬(Ⅵ)和铅对南京土壤中赤子爱胜蚓生长及繁殖的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34(10):1839-1844 Wang W H, Chen L H, Liu Z T, et al. Effects of chromium(Ⅵ) and lead on the growth and reproduction of Eisenia Fetida in Nanjing soils[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 34(10):1839-1844(in Chinese)
Bhuiya M R H, Cornfield A H. Incubation study of effect of pH on nitrogen mineralisation and nitrification in soils treated with 1000 ppm lead and zinc, as oxides[J]. Environmental Pollution (1970), 1974, 7(3):161-164 Mikkelsen J. Effects of lead on the microbiological activity in soil[J]. Tidster Plant, 1974, 78:509-516 Liang C N, Tabatabai M A. Effects of trace elements on nitrogen mineralisation in soils[J]. Environmental Pollution (1970), 1977, 12(2):141-147 Debosz K, Babich H, Stotzky G. Toxicity of lead to soil respiration:Mediation by clay minerals, humic acids, and compost[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1985, 35(1):517-524 Tabatabai M A. Effects of trace elements on urease activity in soils[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1977, 9(1):9-13 Liang C, Tabatabai M. Effects of trace elements on nitrification in soils[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1978, 7(2):291-293 Verbruggen E M J, Posthumus R, Van Wezel A. Ecotoxicological serious risk concentrations for soil, sediment and (ground) water:Updated proposals for first series of compounds[R]. The Netherlands:National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 2001 李宁. 基于不同终点测定土壤铅的生态风险阈值及其预测模型[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2016:30-32 Li N. The toxicity thresholds (ECx) of Pb and its predicted models based on various endpoint determination[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016:30 -32(in Chinese)
周启星, 滕涌, 展思辉, 等. 土壤环境基准/标准研究需要解决的基础性问题[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2014, 33(1):1-14 Zhou Q X, Teng Y, Zhan S H, et al. Fundamental problems to be solved in research on Soil-environmental Criteria/standards[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2014, 33(1):1-14(in Chinese)
-
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2515
- HTML全文浏览数: 2515
- PDF下载数: 117
- 施引文献: 0
下载:
