杀菌剂对蜜蜂生理和行为的毒性效应研究
Toxic Effects of Fungicides on Physiology and Behavior of Honeybee
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摘要: 杀菌剂在植物病害防治过程中被广泛应用，其在确保粮食安全中具有重要作用。作为重要的经济和授粉昆虫，蜜蜂在传粉过程中不可避免地接触到杀菌剂。含有杀菌剂残留的花蜜和花粉也会被蜜蜂采集进蜂巢，进而影响蜂群的健康和授粉效能。本文从杀菌剂自身及与其他农药的协同作用对蜜蜂毒性、生长发育、生理和行为的影响等方面进行综述，阐述杀菌剂对蜜蜂个体和群体的负面影响，以期为有害生物防治策略制定过程中考虑蜜蜂等授粉昆虫安全，建立并推广蜜蜂授粉与绿色防控增产技术集成应用，并促进我国养蜂业和授粉业的健康可持续发展提供理论依据。Abstract: Fungicides have been widely used in the prevention and control of plant disease, playing an important role in grain production safety. As a vital economic and pollinating insect, honeybees are unavoidably exposed to fungicides during the pollination and food collection process. Nectar and pollen containing fungicide residues can be carried into colonies by honeybees, affecting the health and pollination safety of the corresponding colony. This review focuses on the toxicity of fungicides and its synergetic effects with other pesticides on honeybee’s physiology, development and behavior. We put particular emphasis on the negative effects of fungicides on honeybee individual and colony. It will facilitate an in-depth consideration of integrated pest management when developing pest control strategy and will establish and promote the integrated application of bee pollination and green control technologies to improve crop yield. It will also boost the healthy and sustainable development of beekeeping and pollination in China.
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Key words:
- fungicides /
- honeybee /
- comprehensive toxicity /
- health risk
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