微/纳米塑料对哺乳动物消化道和呼吸道影响研究进展
Progress on Effects of Micro/Nanoplastics on Digestive Tract and Respiratory Tract of Mammals
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摘要: 塑料产品因其出色的功能在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但与此同时也产生了大量的塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾经多种途径分解成的微/纳米塑料广泛存在于环境中。微/纳米塑料通过食物、水和空气直接接触哺乳动物的消化道和呼吸道，引起哺乳动物消化道炎症反应、氧化应激、菌群失调和呼吸道细胞毒性，增加患慢性阻塞性肺病的风险以及与其吸附的其他有毒污染物联合作用对呼吸道产生的复合毒性等，危害人和动物健康。本文综述了微/纳米塑料对哺乳动物消化道和呼吸道的影响及其作用机制。Abstract: Plastics have many distinct properties and is nowadays widely used in daily life. Plastic breakdown in the environment leads to increasingly smaller fragments, called microplastic and nanoplastic. Exposure to micro/nano plastics in mammals can occur through inhalation or oral intake. Exposure to micro/nano plastics can impair digestive tract and respiratory tract of mammals, causing inflammation, oxidative stress, dysbacteriosis and respiratory cytotoxicity and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, endanger human and animal health. We have reviewed the effects of micro/nanoplastics on the digestive tract and respiratory tract of mammals and the underlying mechanisms.
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Key words:
- micro/nano plastics /
- mammal /
- alimentary tract /
- respiratory tract
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