大气颗粒物暴露与健康效应研究进展

游燕; 白志鹏

大气颗粒物暴露与健康效应研究进展

1. 国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300071;

2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085;

3. 中国环境科学研究院大气化学和气溶胶科技创新基地, 环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 北京 100012

作者简介: 游燕(1981-),女,博士研究生,研究方向:空气污染的暴露和健康效应;E-mail:youyan@rcees.ac.cn

基金项目:

2007年度国家环保公益性行业科研专项“我国大气颗粒物环境基准的预研究”(200709048)，“东北地区城市大气有机物污染控制技术及其相关途径研究”(200709013)

中图分类号: X171.5

Research Advances in Exposure to Ambient Particulate Matter and Health Effects

1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;

2. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;

3. Atmospheric Chemistry&Aerosol Research Department(Science and Technology Innovation Research Base), State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

Fund Project:

摘要: 大气颗粒物一直是影响我国大多数城市空气质量的首要污染物,且呈现出与欧美不同的煤烟、机动车尾气以及开放源复合型污染并存的高浓度污染态势,已有研究发现颗粒物的短期或长期暴露均会对人体产生不良的健康效应。本文从环境科学、暴露科学、环境流行病学和环境毒理学研究等方面系统综述了大气颗粒物健康效应研究的方法和进展,可为我国的大气颗粒物健康效应研究与大气颗粒物环境质量标准的修订提供方法学参考和经验借鉴。目前我国PM₁₀污染尚未得到有效控制,细颗粒物(PM_2.5)的污染也已引起关注,建议在不同区域开展空气污染健康效应的系统研究。

Abstract: Ambient particulate matter (PM) is always the major pollutant that affects the air quality in most cities in China in recent years. PM pollution with high concentration levels in Chinese cities mostly originates from coal combustion, vehicle exhaust and open sources, which is different from those in Europe and US. Previous studies found that both short-term and long-term exposure to particulate matter resulted in various adverse health effects. This review summarized the major study methods and progress of the health effects of PM through comprehensive studies in environmental science, exposure science, environmental epidemiology, and environmental toxicology, which aims to offer the reference to studies of PM health effects and the revision of environmental air quality standard in China. At present in China, PM₁₀ pollution has not been effectively controlled, and the fine particle (PM_2.5) begins to raise public concern. Systematical studies concerning the health effects caused by PM pollution need to be conducted in different areas in China.

Key words:

大气颗粒物暴露与健康效应研究进展

作者简介: 游燕(1981-),女,博士研究生,研究方向:空气污染的暴露和健康效应;E-mail:youyan@rcees.ac.cn
1. 国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300071;

2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085;

3. 中国环境科学研究院大气化学和气溶胶科技创新基地, 环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 北京 100012

收稿日期: 2011-03-29

基金项目:

关键词:

Research Advances in Exposure to Ambient Particulate Matter and Health Effects

2. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;

Received Date: 2011-03-29

Fund Project:

Keywords:

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