有机紫外吸收剂对珊瑚的毒理效应研究进展
Research Progress on Toxicological Effects of Organic Ultraviolet Absorbents on Coral
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摘要: 作为海洋中最为重要的生态系统之一，珊瑚礁生态系统近年来因受全球变暖、海洋酸化等气候变化和过度捕捞、化学品污染等人类活动影响而面临着严峻的退化问题。其中，有机紫外吸收剂(organic ultraviolet absorbents, OUVs)是一类对珊瑚健康有重要影响的“准”持久性有机污染物，广泛存在于各地珊瑚礁区的环境介质中。为系统掌握OUVs对珊瑚的毒害机制及生态风险，本文从毒理实验的设计和毒理效应终点2个角度对相关文献进行了全面综述。结果表明，不管在个体、组织或分子层面，OUVs对珊瑚都具有一定的毒理效应，具体表现为珊瑚死亡、白化、触角收缩、幼虫变态发育受阻、组织病变、遗传物质或代谢物质受损等。最后，本文展望了OUVs对珊瑚毒理学的研究方向。Abstract: Coral reef ecosystem, which is one of the most important marine ecosystems, is suffered from serious degradation due to climate change (such as global warming and ocean acidification) and human activities (such as overfishing, chemical pollution). Organic ultraviolet absorbents (OUVs) are a kind of emerging “pseudo-persistent” organic pollutants. Previous studies indicated that OUVs have an importantly negative influence on coral health and are ubiquitous in various coral reef regions. To systematically understand the toxicity mechanism and ecological risk of OUVs to corals, this paper reviewed the toxicological effects of OUVs on corals from the perspectives of toxicological experiment design and toxicological effect endpoint. The results show that OUVs are toxic to corals at individual, tissular and molecular levels, with the toxicological endpoints of lethality, bleaching, tentacle retraction, larva metamorphosis retardation, tissue pathology, DNA damage, and metabolic abnormalities. Finally, the future research directions about OUVs’ toxicology on corals are proposed.
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Key words:
- ultraviolet absorbents /
- coral /
- toxicological effect
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