基于风险分析的流域优先有机污染物筛查：研究与应用

卜庆伟; 王东红; 许宜平; 胡江波; 王子健

doi:10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20150415008

1. 中国矿业大学(北京) 化学与环境工程学院, 北京 100083;

2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室, 北京 100085;

3. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室, 北京 100085

作者简介: 卜庆伟(1983-),男,博士,研究方向为水生态毒理学及生态风险评价,E-mail:qingwei.bu@cumtb.edu.cn

通讯作者: 王东红, E-mail: dhwang@rcees.ac.cn ;

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年基金（21307068）；国家自然科学基金（51290283）；国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）（2014AA06A506）

中图分类号: X171.5

A Risk-based Screening Approach for Priority Organic Contaminants at the Watershed Scale: Research and Application

1. School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;

2. Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China;

3. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China

Corresponding author: Wang Donghong, dhwang@rcees.ac.cn ;

Fund Project:

摘要: 应用高通量分析方法对大清河流域47个沉积物中的潜在风险有机污染物进行了分析,共筛查到104种有毒有机污染物。应用基于风险分析的筛查体系对检出率高于10%的54种污染物进行了概率风险评估,筛查出11种具有潜在风险的流域优先有机污染物,包括农药(特草克、氨磺磷、枯莠隆)、工业用品及副产物(二苯胺、9,10-蒽醌、萘、2-甲基萘)及家庭及个人护理品(咖啡因、苯乙酮、苯甲酮、联苯)等。结果表明,基于风险分析的流域污染物筛查方法体系可成功地对流域内优先污染物进行识别与筛查,为流域管理提供科学依据。

Abstract: A high throughout screening method was applied to screening the organic pollutants in 47 sediments from the Daqinghe River Watershed. A total of 104 organic contaminants were identified, of which 54 were detected at more than 10% sites. The developed risk-based screening procedure was used for priority setting of the 54 contaminants and the probability of risk was calculated. The results showed that 11 contaminants were selected as priorities in the Daqinghe River Watershed. These were pesticides, industry chemicals, and home and personal care products. This study has proved that the developed risk-based screening procedure has the ability of identifying and ranking the priority pollutants in the environment at the watershed scale.

Key words:

基于风险分析的流域优先有机污染物筛查：研究与应用

通讯作者: 王东红, E-mail: dhwang@rcees.ac.cn ;

作者简介: 卜庆伟(1983-),男,博士,研究方向为水生态毒理学及生态风险评价,E-mail:qingwei.bu@cumtb.edu.cn
1. 中国矿业大学(北京) 化学与环境工程学院, 北京 100083;

2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室, 北京 100085;

3. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室, 北京 100085

收稿日期: 2015-04-15

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年基金（21307068）；国家自然科学基金（51290283）；国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）（2014AA06A506）

关键词:

A Risk-based Screening Approach for Priority Organic Contaminants at the Watershed Scale: Research and Application

Corresponding author: Wang Donghong, dhwang@rcees.ac.cn ;

1. School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;

2. Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China;

3. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China

Received Date: 2015-04-15

Fund Project:

Keywords:

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