雌激素干扰物的联合毒性研究进展
Recent Research Advances in Joint Toxicity of Estrogenic Disruptors
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摘要: 生物体对雌激素高度敏感,环境中的雌激素干扰物可以在低浓度下干扰内源雌激素的正常功能,导致雌激素干扰物在数十年间都是环境科学的研究热点之一。所有生物均暴露在复杂的环境污染物中,多种干扰物共同存在产生的混合物效应更应受到关注。为预测和评价环境雌激素干扰物的联合效应,许多研究从数学模型、信号通路分析等方面提出了解决方法并加以应用,本文综述了雌激素污染物混合作用联合毒性研究模型的发展和现存问题,进而对未来的发展进行了展望。Abstract: Organisms are highly sensitive to estrogens. Due to their ability of interfering with normal function of endogenous estrogen at very low concentration, they have been a research hotspot of environmental science for decades. Different from the toxicity test conducted under strictly controlled conditions, in reality all organisms are exposed to complex environmental pollutants, leading to particular concern on the mixture effects produced by the co-existence of estrogenic disruptors. In order to predict and evaluate the joint action of environmental estrogenic disruptors, mathematical models and signal pathway analysis have been developed and applied. This paper summarizes the traditional and recent prediction methods in this field, and discusses the future research directions for combined toxicity of estrogenic disruptors.
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Key words:
- estrogen disruptors /
- mixture /
- combined effects /
- additive model /
- mode of action
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