水生生物毒性试验在环境损害司法鉴定领域的应用与发展

刘军, 李珊, 张雅楠, 王元凤. 水生生物毒性试验在环境损害司法鉴定领域的应用与发展[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17(4): 243-264. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20211120001
引用本文: 刘军, 李珊, 张雅楠, 王元凤. 水生生物毒性试验在环境损害司法鉴定领域的应用与发展[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17(4): 243-264. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20211120001
Liu Jun, Li Shan, Zhang Yanan, Wang Yuanfeng. Application and Development of Aquatic Toxicity Test in Environmental Forensics[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2022, 17(4): 243-264. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20211120001
Citation: Liu Jun, Li Shan, Zhang Yanan, Wang Yuanfeng. Application and Development of Aquatic Toxicity Test in Environmental Forensics[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2022, 17(4): 243-264. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20211120001

水生生物毒性试验在环境损害司法鉴定领域的应用与发展

    作者简介: 刘军(1997—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为法庭科学,E-mail:1577602595@qq.com
    通讯作者: 王元凤, E-mail: yuanfengw@cupl.edu.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家社会科学基金项目(19BFX195);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0807304)

  • 中图分类号: X171.5

Application and Development of Aquatic Toxicity Test in Environmental Forensics

    Corresponding author: Wang Yuanfeng, yuanfengw@cupl.edu.cn
  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 近年来,随着环境损害案件日益增多,我国生态环境损害赔偿制度日渐成熟,政府打击生态环境破坏案件的力度也在不断增大,环境损害司法鉴定意见的重要性和必要性日益凸显。如何选择科学、全面的判定方法以确保环境损害司法鉴定的科学性和公正性?这逐渐成为法庭毒物学和生态环境领域的研究热点。在现有环境损害案件中,水污染案件占据重要部分。水生生物毒性评价试验对环境损害司法鉴定意见(尤其是水体污染案件)的形成具有重要的生态毒理学意义。通过水生生物毒性试验可以综合、全面地分析污染物对生态环境以及生命体的影响。本文从环境损害司法鉴定实践应用角度出发,对发光细菌、藻类、溞类、鱼类以及大型甲壳类等《生态环境损害鉴定评估技术指南》推荐的水生模式生物的优缺点进行了系统性总结,并对不同的水生生物毒性评价方法在生态环境常见污染物毒性试验中应用概况进行了综述,旨在为我国环境损害司法鉴定水生生物毒性的研究和判定提供借鉴和参考。
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-20

水生生物毒性试验在环境损害司法鉴定领域的应用与发展

    通讯作者: 王元凤, E-mail: yuanfengw@cupl.edu.cn
    作者简介: 刘军(1997—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为法庭科学,E-mail:1577602595@qq.com
  • 1. 中国政法大学证据科学研究院, 北京 100192;
  • 2. 法庭毒物分析公安部重点实验室, 北京 100192
基金项目:

国家社会科学基金项目(19BFX195);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0807304)

摘要: 近年来,随着环境损害案件日益增多,我国生态环境损害赔偿制度日渐成熟,政府打击生态环境破坏案件的力度也在不断增大,环境损害司法鉴定意见的重要性和必要性日益凸显。如何选择科学、全面的判定方法以确保环境损害司法鉴定的科学性和公正性?这逐渐成为法庭毒物学和生态环境领域的研究热点。在现有环境损害案件中,水污染案件占据重要部分。水生生物毒性评价试验对环境损害司法鉴定意见(尤其是水体污染案件)的形成具有重要的生态毒理学意义。通过水生生物毒性试验可以综合、全面地分析污染物对生态环境以及生命体的影响。本文从环境损害司法鉴定实践应用角度出发,对发光细菌、藻类、溞类、鱼类以及大型甲壳类等《生态环境损害鉴定评估技术指南》推荐的水生模式生物的优缺点进行了系统性总结,并对不同的水生生物毒性评价方法在生态环境常见污染物毒性试验中应用概况进行了综述,旨在为我国环境损害司法鉴定水生生物毒性的研究和判定提供借鉴和参考。

English Abstract

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