美国实施化学物质数据报告制度的进展及思考

葛海虹; 钢夫; 何立; 赵静

doi:10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20220215003

生态毒理学报

, , ,

葛海虹, 钢夫, 何立, 赵静. 美国实施化学物质数据报告制度的进展及思考[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17(5): 24-31. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20220215003

引用本文:

葛海虹, 钢夫, 何立, 赵静. 美国实施化学物质数据报告制度的进展及思考[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17(5): 24-31. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20220215003

Ge Haihong, Gang Fu, He Li, Zhao Jing. Research on the Implementing Progress of Chemicals Data Reporting System in the United States and Corresponding Reflections[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2022, 17(5): 24-31. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20220215003

Citation:

Ge Haihong, Gang Fu, He Li, Zhao Jing. Research on the Implementing Progress of Chemicals Data Reporting System in the United States and Corresponding Reflections[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2022, 17(5): 24-31. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20220215003

美国实施化学物质数据报告制度的进展及思考

1. 生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心, 北京 100029;
2. 内蒙古自治区固体废物与土壤生态环境技术中心, 呼和浩特 010011

作者简介: 葛海虹(1980-),女,硕士,正高级工程师,研究方向为化学物质基础信息收集、化学品环境风险评估与管控政策技术支持等,E-mail:gehaihong@meescc.cn

通讯作者: 赵静, E-mail: zhaojing@meescc.cn

中图分类号: X171.5

Research on the Implementing Progress of Chemicals Data Reporting System in the United States and Corresponding Reflections

1. Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China;
2. Solid Waste and Soil Ecology Technical Center of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010011, China

Corresponding author: Zhao Jing, zhaojing@meescc.cn

摘要: 化学物质生产、使用和排放等数据信息是各国开展化学物质环境风险评估的重要基础数据，美、欧、日、韩等发达国家和地区早在建立化学物质专项法律框架和制度体系时，就建立了不同类型的化学物质信息收集制度，如美国实施的化学物质数据报告制度，韩国实施的化学品统计调查制度，欧盟实施的化学物质注册登记制度以及日本的化学物质信息报告制度等。我国目前仅通过开展临时性的重点行业化学物质调查，收集部分化学物质的基础数据，因经验不足、手段缺失，尚未建立全国化学物质数据报告制度。美国早在1986年就开展化学物质信息收集工作，并在2011年建立了化学物质数据报告制度（CDR）。本文重点分析了美国CDR的实施经验和做法，结合我国化学物质环境风险评估需求，研究提出了建立适合中国国情的化学物质数据收集制度的设想。
- 化学物质 /
- 数据报告 /
- 思考
Abstract: The information on the production, use, and discharge of chemicals is the important data support for countries to carry out chemicals environmental risk assessment. Developed countries and regions such as the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea have established different types of chemicals information collection systems when they formulated chemicals special legal frameworks and institutional systems, such as the chemicals data reporting system implemented in the United States, the chemicals statistical survey system of South Korea, the chemical substances registration system of the European Union and the chemical substances information reporting system in Japan. At present, China only temporarily conducted chemicals surveys of key industries to collect the basic data on certain chemicals. Due to lack of experiences and methods, the national chemicals data reporting system has not yet been established. The United States started to collect chemicals information as early as 1986, and established the Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system in 2011. This paper emphasized the implementation experience and practice of the CDR in the United States, combined with the domestic needs of chemical substances environmental risk assessment, and put forward the ideas on the establishing the chemical substances data collection system suitable for China's national conditions.
- chemical substance /
- data reporting /
- reflections

叶旌, 刘洪英. 美国化学物质数据报告制度的经验和启示[J]. 化工环保, 2017, 37(5):581-586

Ye J, Liu H Y. Experience and inspiration of chemical data reporting system under US Toxic Substances Control Act[J]. Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 2017, 37(5):581-586(in Chinese)

中华人民共和国生态环境部. 关于开展全国生产化学品环境情况调查的通知[EB/OL].[2022-02-10]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgt/201210/t20121029_240620.htm

中国人民共和国生态环境部. 关于开展全化学品生产使用情况调查的通知(环办土壤函[2016] 1023号)[EB/OL]. (2016-06-01)[2022-02-08]

United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Chemical data reporting[EB/OL].[2022-02-10]. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting

United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Chemical data reporting:Previously collected data[EB/OL].[2022-02-10]. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting/chemical-data-reporting-previously-collected-data

United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2016 Chemical data reporting[EB/OL].[2022-02-08]. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting/2016-chemical-data-reporting-resources

United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Instructions for reporting 2020 TSCA chemical data reporting[EB/OL] [2022-02-08]. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting/instructions-reporting-2020-tsca-chemical-data-reporting

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Internationally harmonized functional, product and article use categories[S/OL]. (2017-05-17)[2022-02-10]. http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=env/jm/mono(2017)14&doclanguage=en2018

中华人民共和国生态环境部. 关于发布《中国现有化学物质名录》的公告[EB/OL].[2022-02-10]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201301/t20130131_245810.htm

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 1854
HTML全文浏览数: 1854
PDF下载数: 39
施引文献: 0

葛海虹, 钢夫, 何立, 赵静. 美国实施化学物质数据报告制度的进展及思考[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17(5): 24-31. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20220215003

引用本文:

葛海虹, 钢夫, 何立, 赵静. 美国实施化学物质数据报告制度的进展及思考[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17(5): 24-31. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20220215003

Citation:

美国实施化学物质数据报告制度的进展及思考

通讯作者: 赵静, E-mail: zhaojing@meescc.cn

作者简介: 葛海虹(1980-),女,硕士,正高级工程师,研究方向为化学物质基础信息收集、化学品环境风险评估与管控政策技术支持等,E-mail:gehaihong@meescc.cn
1. 生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心, 北京 100029;

2. 内蒙古自治区固体废物与土壤生态环境技术中心, 呼和浩特 010011

收稿日期: 2022-02-15

关键词:

化学物质 /
数据报告 /
思考

摘要: 化学物质生产、使用和排放等数据信息是各国开展化学物质环境风险评估的重要基础数据，美、欧、日、韩等发达国家和地区早在建立化学物质专项法律框架和制度体系时，就建立了不同类型的化学物质信息收集制度，如美国实施的化学物质数据报告制度，韩国实施的化学品统计调查制度，欧盟实施的化学物质注册登记制度以及日本的化学物质信息报告制度等。我国目前仅通过开展临时性的重点行业化学物质调查，收集部分化学物质的基础数据，因经验不足、手段缺失，尚未建立全国化学物质数据报告制度。美国早在1986年就开展化学物质信息收集工作，并在2011年建立了化学物质数据报告制度（CDR）。本文重点分析了美国CDR的实施经验和做法，结合我国化学物质环境风险评估需求，研究提出了建立适合中国国情的化学物质数据收集制度的设想。

English Abstract

Research on the Implementing Progress of Chemicals Data Reporting System in the United States and Corresponding Reflections

Corresponding author: Zhao Jing, zhaojing@meescc.cn

1. Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China;
2. Solid Waste and Soil Ecology Technical Center of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010011, China

Received Date: 2022-02-15

Keywords:

Abstract: The information on the production, use, and discharge of chemicals is the important data support for countries to carry out chemicals environmental risk assessment. Developed countries and regions such as the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea have established different types of chemicals information collection systems when they formulated chemicals special legal frameworks and institutional systems, such as the chemicals data reporting system implemented in the United States, the chemicals statistical survey system of South Korea, the chemical substances registration system of the European Union and the chemical substances information reporting system in Japan. At present, China only temporarily conducted chemicals surveys of key industries to collect the basic data on certain chemicals. Due to lack of experiences and methods, the national chemicals data reporting system has not yet been established. The United States started to collect chemicals information as early as 1986, and established the Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system in 2011. This paper emphasized the implementation experience and practice of the CDR in the United States, combined with the domestic needs of chemical substances environmental risk assessment, and put forward the ideas on the establishing the chemical substances data collection system suitable for China's national conditions.