氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾的致死和毒性效应研究

胡杰, 齐丽华, 郭业鹏, 曹瑞, 蔡月凤. 氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾的致死和毒性效应研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2024, 19(2): 311-323. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20231211001
引用本文: 胡杰, 齐丽华, 郭业鹏, 曹瑞, 蔡月凤. 氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾的致死和毒性效应研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2024, 19(2): 311-323. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20231211001
Hu Jie, Qi Lihua, Guo Yepeng, Cao Rui, Cai Yuefeng. Lethal and Toxic Effects of Cypermethrin on Exopalaemon carinicauda[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2024, 19(2): 311-323. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20231211001
Citation: Hu Jie, Qi Lihua, Guo Yepeng, Cao Rui, Cai Yuefeng. Lethal and Toxic Effects of Cypermethrin on Exopalaemon carinicauda[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2024, 19(2): 311-323. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20231211001

氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾的致死和毒性效应研究

    作者简介: 胡杰(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态毒理学,E-mail:13815743367@163.com
    通讯作者: 蔡月凤(1989-),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为生态毒理学。E-mail:yuefengcai@jou.edu.cn
  • 基金项目:

    江苏省农业科技自主创新资金资助项目(CX (21)3156,CX (22)2032);江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(202211641160Y)

  • 中图分类号: X171.5

Lethal and Toxic Effects of Cypermethrin on Exopalaemon carinicauda

    Corresponding author: Cai Yuefeng, yuefengcai@jou.edu.cn
  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin,CYP)是农业生产活动中常用的拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂,对水生甲壳动物具有高毒性。为探究氯氰菊酯对海洋甲壳动物的毒性作用,本研究以脊尾白虾为研究对象,通过96 h-LC50与环境浓度相结合,探究了不同浓度氯氰菊酯暴露10 d后,对脊尾白虾肝胰腺组织结构及损伤水平、解毒代谢过程和抗氧化能力的影响,以及组织内钠钾ATP酶(Na+/K+-ATPase)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(acetylcholinesterase,AChE)的活性,获得氯氰菊酯暴露下脊尾白虾毒理响应特征。研究结果显示,氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾24 h、48 h、72 h和96 h的LC50分别为65、50、38和32 ng·L-1,属于剧毒物质。不同浓度氯氰菊酯暴露6 d后,脊尾白虾肝胰腺组织结构被破环,出现基膜断裂、空泡化及细胞坏死等现象。16 ng·L-1和32 ng·L-1氯氰菊酯暴露下,脊尾白虾Ⅰ相代谢酶7-乙氧基-异吩噁唑酮-脱乙基酶(ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase,EROD)和Ⅱ相代谢酶谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(glutathione S-transferase,GST)活性表现出先升高后抑制的趋势;在16 ng·L-1氯氰菊酯暴露下,超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性抑制诱导交替出现,而过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性和总抗氧化能力(total antioxidant capacity,T-AOC)均出现先诱导后抑制现象;机体内的丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)和8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine,8-OHdG)含量显著高于对照组水平,且具有剂量依赖效应;32 ng·L-1氯氰菊酯暴露下,Na+/K+-ATPase和AChE活性在实验周期内均被显著抑制。综上所述,氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾属于剧毒物质,暴露会导致脊尾白虾肝胰腺不同程度的组织结构损伤,引起体内产生氧化应激响应,造成生物大分子氧化损伤,影响解毒代谢过程,导致机体渗透压调节的失衡和神经信号传导紊乱。本研究结果补充了氯氰菊酯对海洋甲壳动物的急性毒性数据,为近岸海域和河口区SPs的生态风险评估提供理论依据。
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-12-11
  • 录用日期:  2024-02-07
胡杰, 齐丽华, 郭业鹏, 曹瑞, 蔡月凤. 氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾的致死和毒性效应研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2024, 19(2): 311-323. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20231211001
引用本文: 胡杰, 齐丽华, 郭业鹏, 曹瑞, 蔡月凤. 氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾的致死和毒性效应研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2024, 19(2): 311-323. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20231211001
Hu Jie, Qi Lihua, Guo Yepeng, Cao Rui, Cai Yuefeng. Lethal and Toxic Effects of Cypermethrin on Exopalaemon carinicauda[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2024, 19(2): 311-323. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20231211001
Citation: Hu Jie, Qi Lihua, Guo Yepeng, Cao Rui, Cai Yuefeng. Lethal and Toxic Effects of Cypermethrin on Exopalaemon carinicauda[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2024, 19(2): 311-323. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20231211001

氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾的致死和毒性效应研究

    通讯作者: 蔡月凤(1989-),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为生态毒理学。E-mail:yuefengcai@jou.edu.cn
    作者简介: 胡杰(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态毒理学,E-mail:13815743367@163.com
  • 1. 江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院,连云港 222005;
  • 2. 江苏省海洋生物资源与环境重点实验室/江苏省海洋生物技术重点实验室,连云港 222005;
  • 3. 江苏省海洋生物产业技术协同创新中心,连云港 222005
基金项目:

江苏省农业科技自主创新资金资助项目(CX (21)3156,CX (22)2032);江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(202211641160Y)

摘要: 氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin,CYP)是农业生产活动中常用的拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂,对水生甲壳动物具有高毒性。为探究氯氰菊酯对海洋甲壳动物的毒性作用,本研究以脊尾白虾为研究对象,通过96 h-LC50与环境浓度相结合,探究了不同浓度氯氰菊酯暴露10 d后,对脊尾白虾肝胰腺组织结构及损伤水平、解毒代谢过程和抗氧化能力的影响,以及组织内钠钾ATP酶(Na+/K+-ATPase)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(acetylcholinesterase,AChE)的活性,获得氯氰菊酯暴露下脊尾白虾毒理响应特征。研究结果显示,氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾24 h、48 h、72 h和96 h的LC50分别为65、50、38和32 ng·L-1,属于剧毒物质。不同浓度氯氰菊酯暴露6 d后,脊尾白虾肝胰腺组织结构被破环,出现基膜断裂、空泡化及细胞坏死等现象。16 ng·L-1和32 ng·L-1氯氰菊酯暴露下,脊尾白虾Ⅰ相代谢酶7-乙氧基-异吩噁唑酮-脱乙基酶(ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase,EROD)和Ⅱ相代谢酶谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(glutathione S-transferase,GST)活性表现出先升高后抑制的趋势;在16 ng·L-1氯氰菊酯暴露下,超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性抑制诱导交替出现,而过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性和总抗氧化能力(total antioxidant capacity,T-AOC)均出现先诱导后抑制现象;机体内的丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)和8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine,8-OHdG)含量显著高于对照组水平,且具有剂量依赖效应;32 ng·L-1氯氰菊酯暴露下,Na+/K+-ATPase和AChE活性在实验周期内均被显著抑制。综上所述,氯氰菊酯对脊尾白虾属于剧毒物质,暴露会导致脊尾白虾肝胰腺不同程度的组织结构损伤,引起体内产生氧化应激响应,造成生物大分子氧化损伤,影响解毒代谢过程,导致机体渗透压调节的失衡和神经信号传导紊乱。本研究结果补充了氯氰菊酯对海洋甲壳动物的急性毒性数据,为近岸海域和河口区SPs的生态风险评估提供理论依据。

English Abstract

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