四溴双酚A和四氯双酚A对非洲爪蛙蝌蚪的毒性效应

牛玥, 朱敏, 刘芃岩, 秦占芬. 四溴双酚A和四氯双酚A对非洲爪蛙蝌蚪的毒性效应[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2020, 15(6): 115-122. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20190529001
引用本文: 牛玥, 朱敏, 刘芃岩, 秦占芬. 四溴双酚A和四氯双酚A对非洲爪蛙蝌蚪的毒性效应[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2020, 15(6): 115-122. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20190529001
Niu Yue, Zhu Min, Liu Pengyan, Qin Zhanfen. Toxic Effects of Tetrabromobisphenol A and Tetrachlorobisphenol A on Xenopus laevis Tadpoles[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2020, 15(6): 115-122. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20190529001
Citation: Niu Yue, Zhu Min, Liu Pengyan, Qin Zhanfen. Toxic Effects of Tetrabromobisphenol A and Tetrachlorobisphenol A on Xenopus laevis Tadpoles[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2020, 15(6): 115-122. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20190529001

四溴双酚A和四氯双酚A对非洲爪蛙蝌蚪的毒性效应

    作者简介: 牛玥(1995-),女,硕士,研究方向为毒理学,E-mail:296046855@qq.com
    通讯作者: 秦占芬, E-mail: qinzhanfen@rcees.ac.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFF0211203);国家自然科学基金面上项目(21876196)

  • 中图分类号: X171.5

Toxic Effects of Tetrabromobisphenol A and Tetrachlorobisphenol A on Xenopus laevis Tadpoles

    Corresponding author: Qin Zhanfen, qinzhanfen@rcees.ac.cn
  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 四溴双酚A(tetrabromobisphenol A,TBBPA)和四氯双酚A(tetrachlorobisphenol A,TCBPA)作为阻燃剂被大量生产和使用,其毒性效应受到关注。相对鱼类和哺乳类动物,TBBPA和TCBPA对两栖动物的毒性数据还比较缺乏。本文研究了TBBPA和TCBPA对非洲爪蛙蝌蚪的急性毒性,并比较了二者对氧化应激标记基因和凝血相关基因转录水平的影响。结果表明,TBBPA和TCBPA的48 h半致死浓度分别为4.31 mg·L-1和3.99 mg·L-1;在无蝌蚪死亡浓度下,TBBPA和TCBPA均能显著影响蝌蚪体内典型氧化应激标记基因的表达,其中,对谷胱甘肽转移酶(glutathione transferase)gst基因的影响最显著,TBBPA和TCBPA的效应相近;TBBPA和TCBPA对蝌蚪体内热休克蛋白的转录影响不明显;另外发现,TBBPA和TCBPA可导致蝌蚪产生凝血现象,同时凝血相关基因的转录水平被上调。综上可知,TBBPA和TCBPA对蝌蚪的急性毒性都为中毒,氧化应激效应也接近,但不引起热休克蛋白转录的变化。
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-05-29

四溴双酚A和四氯双酚A对非洲爪蛙蝌蚪的毒性效应

    通讯作者: 秦占芬, E-mail: qinzhanfen@rcees.ac.cn
    作者简介: 牛玥(1995-),女,硕士,研究方向为毒理学,E-mail:296046855@qq.com
  • 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;
  • 2. 河北大学化学与环境科学学院, 保定 071002;
  • 3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFF0211203);国家自然科学基金面上项目(21876196)

摘要: 四溴双酚A(tetrabromobisphenol A,TBBPA)和四氯双酚A(tetrachlorobisphenol A,TCBPA)作为阻燃剂被大量生产和使用,其毒性效应受到关注。相对鱼类和哺乳类动物,TBBPA和TCBPA对两栖动物的毒性数据还比较缺乏。本文研究了TBBPA和TCBPA对非洲爪蛙蝌蚪的急性毒性,并比较了二者对氧化应激标记基因和凝血相关基因转录水平的影响。结果表明,TBBPA和TCBPA的48 h半致死浓度分别为4.31 mg·L-1和3.99 mg·L-1;在无蝌蚪死亡浓度下,TBBPA和TCBPA均能显著影响蝌蚪体内典型氧化应激标记基因的表达,其中,对谷胱甘肽转移酶(glutathione transferase)gst基因的影响最显著,TBBPA和TCBPA的效应相近;TBBPA和TCBPA对蝌蚪体内热休克蛋白的转录影响不明显;另外发现,TBBPA和TCBPA可导致蝌蚪产生凝血现象,同时凝血相关基因的转录水平被上调。综上可知,TBBPA和TCBPA对蝌蚪的急性毒性都为中毒,氧化应激效应也接近,但不引起热休克蛋白转录的变化。

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