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土壤-植物系统中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的迁移与转化研究进展

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王森, 黄红林, 张淑贞. 土壤-植物系统中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的迁移与转化研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(10): 1645-1654. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.10.007
引用本文: 王森, 黄红林, 张淑贞. 土壤-植物系统中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的迁移与转化研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(10): 1645-1654. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.10.007
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WANG Sen, HUANG Honglin, ZHANG Shuzhen. Transportation and transformation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the soil-plant system: A review[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(10): 1645-1654. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.10.007
Citation: WANG Sen, HUANG Honglin, ZHANG Shuzhen. Transportation and transformation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the soil-plant system: A review[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(10): 1645-1654. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.10.007
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土壤-植物系统中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的迁移与转化研究进展

  • 1.

    中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;

  • 2.

    西北大学城市与环境学院, 西安, 710127

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金(21177139, 41303073)

    中国博士后科学基金(2014M550855)

    陕西省教育厅科学研究项目(14JK1731)资助.

Transportation and transformation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the soil-plant system: A review

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China;

  • 2.

    Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)是一类重要的新型持久性有机污染物,因其具有亲脂和难降解特性,易在土壤和沉积物等环境介质以及生物体内累积,同时会发生脱溴还原代谢和氧化代谢,生成毒性更大的低溴代PBDEs、羟基PBDEs(OH-PBDEs)和甲氧基PBDEs(MeO-PBDEs).研究PBDEs在土壤-植物系统的迁移转化对于认识PBDEs的陆生生态环境行为,评价其生态风险以及对食物链的潜在暴露风险都具有重要的意义.本文从土壤中PBDEs的代谢与转化行为,PBDEs的植物吸收与传输特征及其关键影响因素,以及植物体内PBDEs的脱溴、羟基化和甲氧基化代谢行为几个方面总结了PBDEs在土壤-植物系统迁移转化的最新研究进展,并就将来的研究方向提出一些思考和展望,有助于深入认识PBDEs及其代谢产物的环境归趋.
    Abstract: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are one group of emerging persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Owing to their wide application, persistence and lipophilic characteristics, PBDEs are liable to accumulate in the environmental matrices such as soils and sediments as well as in biota. Moreover, PBDEs in the environment can degrade to other brominated derivatives with higher toxicity through debrominated reductive metabolism and oxidative metabolism of hydroxylation and methoxylation. Research on the transport and transformation of PBDEs in the soil-plant system is critically important in order to understand the behavior of PBDEs in the terrestrial environment and to evaluate the potential risks to ecological system and human exposure through the food chain. This paper summarized the recent progresses in the studies on the transport and transformation of PBDEs in the soil-plant system. The metabolites and transformation of PBDEs in soils, plant uptake and translocation behaviors of PBDEs, and the debrominated, hydroxylated and methoxylated metabolits of PBDEs inside plants are reviewed. The future research perspectives are also discussed and provided, which will hopefully help to understand the fates of PBDEs, OH-PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs in the environment.
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  • 收稿日期:  2014-05-23
王森, 黄红林, 张淑贞. 土壤-植物系统中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的迁移与转化研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(10): 1645-1654. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.10.007
引用本文: 王森, 黄红林, 张淑贞. 土壤-植物系统中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的迁移与转化研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(10): 1645-1654. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.10.007
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WANG Sen, HUANG Honglin, ZHANG Shuzhen. Transportation and transformation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the soil-plant system: A review[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(10): 1645-1654. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.10.007
Citation: WANG Sen, HUANG Honglin, ZHANG Shuzhen. Transportation and transformation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the soil-plant system: A review[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(10): 1645-1654. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.10.007
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土壤-植物系统中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的迁移与转化研究进展

  • 1.  中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;
  • 2.  西北大学城市与环境学院, 西安, 710127
  • 收稿日期:  2014-05-23
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(21177139, 41303073)

中国博士后科学基金(2014M550855)

陕西省教育厅科学研究项目(14JK1731)资助.

摘要: 多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)是一类重要的新型持久性有机污染物,因其具有亲脂和难降解特性,易在土壤和沉积物等环境介质以及生物体内累积,同时会发生脱溴还原代谢和氧化代谢,生成毒性更大的低溴代PBDEs、羟基PBDEs(OH-PBDEs)和甲氧基PBDEs(MeO-PBDEs).研究PBDEs在土壤-植物系统的迁移转化对于认识PBDEs的陆生生态环境行为,评价其生态风险以及对食物链的潜在暴露风险都具有重要的意义.本文从土壤中PBDEs的代谢与转化行为,PBDEs的植物吸收与传输特征及其关键影响因素,以及植物体内PBDEs的脱溴、羟基化和甲氧基化代谢行为几个方面总结了PBDEs在土壤-植物系统迁移转化的最新研究进展,并就将来的研究方向提出一些思考和展望,有助于深入认识PBDEs及其代谢产物的环境归趋.

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