藻类及其代谢物作为抗生素替代物的抑菌机制及在畜禽养殖中的应用
Antibacterial Mechanism of Algae and Its Metabolites as Antibiotic Substitutes and Their Application in Livestock and Poultry Breeding
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摘要: 抗生素在畜禽养殖业的快速、规模化发展中发挥了重要作用,同时也引发了严重的药物残留和细菌耐药性,由此众多国家相继发布饲料中“禁抗”的法律法规,开发利用抗生素替代品也逐渐成为研究热点。藻类生活在广泛的生态系统中,可以合成不同类别的具有抗菌和抗氧化能力的高活性生物代谢物,很有希望作为一种新型的、生态友好的抗生素替代物应用于畜禽养殖。本文就藻类及其代谢物的生物学特性和藻类在家禽和猪养殖中的应用进行综述,旨在为藻类在畜禽养殖中的应用提供参考。Abstract: The use of antibiotics has greatly promoted the rapid and large-scale development of livestock and poultry breeding industry. Nevertheless, the abuse of antibiotics, meanwhile, has resulted in severe drug residues and antibiotic resistance, which is why numerous countries successively issue related regulations to prohibit using antibiotics in feed, and people gradually focus on the development and utilization of antibiotic alternatives. Algae, which is widely distributed in the ecosystem, has broad prospects as a new-type and eco-friendly antibiotic alternative in livestock and poultry breeding for the reason that it can produce different types of high activity biological metabolites with antibacterial and antioxidant capacity. This paper aims at providing a reference for the application of algae in livestock and poultry breeding by summarizing the biological characteristics and the application of algae, and introducing its biological metabolites in poultry and pig farming.
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Key words:
- algae /
- metabolites /
- livestock and poultry breeding /
- antibiotic substitutes
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