基于逼近理想解排序的江苏省优先控制毒害有机化学物质筛查研究

王伟霞, 姚烘烨, 赵静, 顾凰琳, 张丹, 刘伟. 基于逼近理想解排序的江苏省优先控制毒害有机化学物质筛查研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17(4): 197-212. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20211109001
引用本文: 王伟霞, 姚烘烨, 赵静, 顾凰琳, 张丹, 刘伟. 基于逼近理想解排序的江苏省优先控制毒害有机化学物质筛查研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17(4): 197-212. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20211109001
Wang Weixia, Yao Hongye, Zhao Jing, Gu Huanglin, Zhang Dan, Liu Wei. Screening System for Priority Control of Toxic Organic Chemicals in Jiangsu Province Based on Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2022, 17(4): 197-212. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20211109001
Citation: Wang Weixia, Yao Hongye, Zhao Jing, Gu Huanglin, Zhang Dan, Liu Wei. Screening System for Priority Control of Toxic Organic Chemicals in Jiangsu Province Based on Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2022, 17(4): 197-212. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20211109001

基于逼近理想解排序的江苏省优先控制毒害有机化学物质筛查研究

    作者简介: 王伟霞(1982—),女,高级工程师,研究方向为化学品及固体废物污染防治,E-mail:wangweixia@jsep.com
    通讯作者: 刘伟, E-mail: jshblw@126.com
  • 基金项目:

    江苏省科技计划社会发展项目(BE2021731);江苏省生态环境科研课题(2020002)

  • 中图分类号: X171.5

Screening System for Priority Control of Toxic Organic Chemicals in Jiangsu Province Based on Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution

    Corresponding author: Liu Wei, jshblw@126.com
  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 基于“优先控制”策略,筛选高产量、高环境健康风险的毒害有机化学物质,优先开展环境管理,是有效防控毒害化学物质环境健康风险的重要手段之一。本研究结合逼近理想解排序技术(TOPSIS)、层次分析法(AHP)和熵值法(Entropy),构建了优先控制毒害有机化学物质的筛查体系,并用于确定江苏省优先控制毒害有机化学物质清单。筛查体系流程包括:(1)江苏省毒害有机化学物质清单的建立;(2)从物质的释放、暴露和危害潜力3个角度,选取17个评价指标,建立综合风险评估层次结构模型;(3)基于AHP-Entropy,计算各指标权重值;(4)利用TOPSIS开展毒害有机化学物质优先级排序,确定江苏省优先控制毒害有机化学物质清单。筛查结果显示,江苏省毒害有机化学物质257种,其中综合风险评分前5%的物质(13种)纳入江苏省优先控制毒害化学物质清单。优控清单中,11种物质已列入国内外管控名录,纳入率为84.6%。其中,蒽、邻甲苯胺、六溴环十二烷、苯、乙醛、甲醛和四氯乙烯已纳入我国优先控制化学品清单。该结果表明,本研究构建的优控毒害有机化学物质筛查体系较为合理。本研究构建的筛查体系,有助于管理部门快速识别区域优控毒害有机化学物质,为新污染物治理奠定重要基础。
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-09

基于逼近理想解排序的江苏省优先控制毒害有机化学物质筛查研究

    通讯作者: 刘伟, E-mail: jshblw@126.com
    作者简介: 王伟霞(1982—),女,高级工程师,研究方向为化学品及固体废物污染防治,E-mail:wangweixia@jsep.com
  • 1. 江苏省环境科学研究院, 江苏省环境工程重点实验室, 南京 210036;
  • 2. 江苏省环境工程技术有限公司, 南京 210000
基金项目:

江苏省科技计划社会发展项目(BE2021731);江苏省生态环境科研课题(2020002)

摘要: 基于“优先控制”策略,筛选高产量、高环境健康风险的毒害有机化学物质,优先开展环境管理,是有效防控毒害化学物质环境健康风险的重要手段之一。本研究结合逼近理想解排序技术(TOPSIS)、层次分析法(AHP)和熵值法(Entropy),构建了优先控制毒害有机化学物质的筛查体系,并用于确定江苏省优先控制毒害有机化学物质清单。筛查体系流程包括:(1)江苏省毒害有机化学物质清单的建立;(2)从物质的释放、暴露和危害潜力3个角度,选取17个评价指标,建立综合风险评估层次结构模型;(3)基于AHP-Entropy,计算各指标权重值;(4)利用TOPSIS开展毒害有机化学物质优先级排序,确定江苏省优先控制毒害有机化学物质清单。筛查结果显示,江苏省毒害有机化学物质257种,其中综合风险评分前5%的物质(13种)纳入江苏省优先控制毒害化学物质清单。优控清单中,11种物质已列入国内外管控名录,纳入率为84.6%。其中,蒽、邻甲苯胺、六溴环十二烷、苯、乙醛、甲醛和四氯乙烯已纳入我国优先控制化学品清单。该结果表明,本研究构建的优控毒害有机化学物质筛查体系较为合理。本研究构建的筛查体系,有助于管理部门快速识别区域优控毒害有机化学物质,为新污染物治理奠定重要基础。

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